Test Series - computer fundamental

Test Number 42/95

Q: The software substituted for hardware and stored in ROM.
A. Synchronous Software
B. Package Software
C. Firmware
D. Middleware
Solution: Software refers to a collection of programs. Firm wares act as a link between the hardware and the system. It is stored in read only memory.
Q: Middleware has enabled the production of various types of smart machines having microprocessor chips with embedded software.
A. True
B. False
C. .
D. none
Solution: The statement is false. Firmware is designed for this purpose and not middleware. A middleware is for providing abstraction in programming.
Q: A “glue” between client and server parts of application.
A. Middleware
B. Firmware
C. Package
D. System Software
Solution: A middleware acts as a glue between client and server parts of application. It provides programming abstraction which means hiding all the relevant details.
Q: MOM stands for?
A. Message oriented middleware
B. Mails oriented middleware
C. Middleware of messages
D. Main object middleware
Solution: MOM is message-oriented middleware. It is basically responsible for sending and receiving messages across distributed systems.
Q: Storage of firmware is ___________
A. Cache Memory
B. RAM
C. External
D. ROM
Solution: Firmware is stored in ROM which is the read only memory. Firmware basically acts as a link between the hardware and the system.
Q: DNS stands for?
A. Domain Name System
B. Direct Name System
C. Direct Network System
D. Domain Network System
Solution: DNS stands for Domain Name System. Domain name system is the way in which the internet domain names are traced and then translated into IP addresses.
Q: A software that lies between the OS and the applications running on it.
A. Firmware
B. Middleware
C. Utility Software
D. Application Software
Solution: It is called as middleware. Middleware enables the interaction between the Operating System and the applications running on it.
Q: A type of middleware that allows for between the built-in applications and the real-time OS?
A. Firmware
B. Database middleware
C. Portals
D. Embedded Middleware
Solution: It is called the embedded middleware since it activates the communication link between the built-in applications and the real time operating system.
Q: What is the other name for object middleware?
A. Object request interface
B. Object enabled interface
C. Object Request broker
D. Object enabled broker
Solution: It is also called as object request broker. It gives the applications ability to send the objects and receive services through an object.
Q: The _______ calls certain procedures on remote systems and is used to perform synchronous or asynchronous interactions between systems.
A. Procedure
B. RPC
C. Message Oriented
D. DB
Solution: It is called the RPC or the Remote Procedure Call. The functioning is to call certain procedures on remote applications. This is generally utilized in a software application.

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